Kolaborasi Pemerintah Dan Swasta Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan UMKM Di Desa Abiansemal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47532/erbx9990Keywords:
Collaboration, Village Government, Sector, MSMEsAbstract
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the Indonesian economy, but are faced with various obstacles such as access to capital, marketing, and innovation. This study aims to analyze the forms of collaboration between the village government and the private sector, identify inhibiting factors, and evaluate the contribution of such collaboration to the growth of MSMEs in Abiansemal Village, Badung Regency, Bali. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, this study found that collaboration manifests in program-based partnerships (training, market facilitation), structured financial and non-financial support (access to capital, shared facilities), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs, and informal networks. The main inhibiting factors include communication and data coordination gaps, different priorities and expectations, limited internal capacity of MSMEs (managerial and digital skills, quality standards), licensing bureaucracy, and lack of initial trust. Nonetheless, this collaboration significantly contributed to increased turnover (25-40%), employment (15-20% of MSMEs recruited workers), market expansion (regional and digital), improved product/service quality, increased access to capital (30% increase in microloans), and improved managerial/technical skills of MSME actors. The research recommends strengthening MSME data systems, improving proactive coordination and communication, more efficient licensing facilitation, inclusive partnership approaches, sustainable mentoring programs, and improving internal MSME readiness. The findings provide insights for stakeholders in designing more effective and sustainable collaboration strategies for local economic development.
Downloads
References
Blakely, E. J., & Leigh, N. G. (2010). Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods (3rd ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
BPS Kabupaten Badung. (2024). Badung Dalam Angka 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Badung.
Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
Chen, L., & Lee, J. (2020). The Role of Government Support in SME Growth: A Comparative Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(3), 521-540.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Data Monografi Desa Abiansemal. (2023). Profil dan Potensi Desa Abiansemal Tahun 2023. Dokumen Internal Pemerintah Desa Abiansemal.
Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Badung. (2024). Data Kependudukan Kabupaten Badung Tahun 2024.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Publishing Company.
Gray, B. (1989). Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems. Jossey-Bass.
Hardy, C., & Phillips, N. (1998). Strategies of Engagement: Lessons from the Critical Examination of Collaboration. Organization Studies, 19(5), 847-874.
Huxham, C., & Vangen, S. (2005). Managing to Collaborate: The Theory and Practice of Collaborative Advantage. Routledge.
Kim, S., & Park, J. (2017). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Development. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 33(3), 321-340.
Laporan Tahunan CSR Jaringan Hotel Internasional "Puri Indah". (2023). Laporan Keberlanjutan Puri Indah Group Tahun 2023. Dokumen Internal Perusahaan.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nazir, M. (2003). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.
Nugroho, A., & Santoso, B. (2022). Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Kolaborasi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 10(2), 112-125.
Rahman, F., & Abdullah, S. (2019). Community-Based Entrepreneurship Development through Collaboration. Journal of Rural Development, 42(1), 45-60.
Storey, D. J. (1994). Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Macmillan Press.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa.
Wibowo, A. (2021). Faktor-faktor Penghambat Pengembangan UMKM di Pedesaan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 8(1), 78-92.
Wood, D. J., & Gray, B. (1991). Toward a Comprehensive Theory of Collaboration. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(2), 139-162.
