Overtourism, Potensi Atau Ancaman Bagi Bali? Studi Kasus Destinasi Premier Di Bali (Canggu, Sanur, Ubud)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47532/yg2nv118Keywords:
Overtourism, psychological carrying capacity, social carrying capacity, tourist area life cycle, sustainable tourism, Irritation IndexAbstract
Overtourism occurs when the number of tourists exceeds the capacity of a destination, causing pollution and a decline in the quality of life of local residents, which contradicts the principles of sustainable tourism. Canggu, Sanur, and Ubud face traffic congestion and other tourism challenges, necessitating a study to determine whether these destinations have fallen into the category of overtourism. This study used a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain comprehensive results. Data were collected through surveys in three key destinations: Canggu Village, Sanur Sub-district, and Ubud Sub-district. The questionnaire results indicated that the social carrying capacity in all three areas had a positive impact on economic and social development. However, signs of overtourism are beginning to appear in Ubud and Canggu, such as price hikes and congestion. Residents in all three areas are experiencing economic benefits from tourism, such as increased employment and living standards, despite concerns regarding environmental impacts and rising costs of living. In terms of psychological carrying capacity, tourists are still satisfied but are starting to be bothered by crowds. Based on the Irritation Index, Canggu and Sanur are in the Euphoria stage, while Ubud is in the Apathy stage. In the Tourism Area Life Cycle, Canggu is in the Development stage, while Sanur and Ubud are in the Consolidation stage.
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